Nike an Ethical Issue I Essay Example

Nike an Ethical Issue I Paper Nike an Ethical Issue Nike an Ethical Issue Nike is a company that was created on an agreement and a handshake between two men. That handshake between Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight became the foundation of how Nike does business. Integrity and commitment to the highest ethical standards make up the code of business ethics for Nike. A company like Nike that has a code of ethics and a foundation of how business is conducted should not have any problems with ethical issues as far as the way they do business; however there is an ethical issue in regards to Nike. Ethical Issue Nike has been accused of using child labor in the production of their soccer balls. This ethical issue has taken place in Pakistan. There are laws in Pakistan against child labor and slavery, but the Pakistan government does not take the necessary action to stop it. The United States constitution states that child labor is an illegal and inhumane practice and any United States company found guilty practicing and encouraging it will be prosecuted. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the World Trade organization prohibits member nations like the United States, from discriminating against the importation of goods made by children. We will write a custom essay sample on Nike an Ethical Issue I specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nike an Ethical Issue I specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nike an Ethical Issue I specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In essence it seems as if this practice is condoned. One of the reasons the practice of using child labor goes on is the fact that these third world countries are in such dire need and these children are helping in the support of their families. Pakistan has a per-capita income of nineteen thousand dollars per year. This equates that a typical person lives off of five dollars a day. Nike does not launch production directly in Pakistan. It is subcontracted through a local firm, which has to abide by Nike’s international rules and regulations when producing its goods. Nike has the duty to monitor the subcontracted firm. Nike an Ethical Issue Nike also has based its operations in Vietnam, China, Indonesia, Bangladesh, and India. It seems as if Nike thrives to operate in such countries due to the low cost labor to make its products. Twelve- year-old girls work in Indonesia sweatshops seventy hours a week making Nike shoes in unhealthy plants. There have been many other claims about the mistreatment of workers of sweatshops in other countries in which Nike has subcontracted. Ethical Perceptions across Cultures. The ethical perceptions across the cultures in regards to child labor come from the various sources. The culture for countries such as Pakistan, in which the earnings of one person goes to feeding ten people, it is very difficult for a low income population to survive. With the population in Pakistan being at one million and is an important center for the production of goods for export to international markets. In 1994 exports brought three hundred eighty five million dollars to the economy of Pakistan. Those exports came largely from the use of child labor producing goods. Therefore that culture is somewhat dependent upon those children that work illegally. Looking at the situation from a culture such as the United States, we view it differently. The economy as bad as it may seem it is nothing of that of other countries. The United States is rich in comparison and does not condone such practices. The idea that Nike using child labor open debate as to what is ethically right. Some would say that Nike is doing a great deed for Pakistan. The parents willingly send their children off to work in a factory to help support them so the argument along with that would be to buy more products that the children produce. This would increase their demand and they would produce more. This would allow them to earn more. It is believed this would give them a chance to rise above poverty level and the benefits would not only pay off for the families of the children, but for the nation as well. The argument to increasing the demand of the products made by child labor would be that it encourages child labor. That in turns encourages more birth rates, which creates more slavery, and sweatshops. Education among children will continue to decline. More and more children will be bought and sold on the black market and the problem would never end. Risk and consequences associated. There are many risk and consequences involved with Nike conducting business utilizing child labor around the world. This places a negative impact on Nike and it goes against what is written in the code of conduct for Nike. This could also cause a decrease in sales and a loss in revenue due to the American public opposing this type of practice in business. Conclusion Nike is a business that was built on good values and ethics. Those same values and ethics are in question in regards to the labor they use in third world countries. This labor comes in the form of children. Children are sent to work in these factories by their parents so they can help support them. These children receive very low wages and the working conditions are substandard. There are laws and regulations that govern these practices but they are not strongly enforced. These countries are very poor and the income that Nike brings to these countries drastically improves their economy. The United States constitution states that child labor is an illegal and inhumane practice and any United States company found guilty practicing and encouraging it will be prosecuted. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the World Trade organization prohibits member Nike, an Ethical Issue nations like the United States, from discriminating against the importation of goods made by children. Nike did not directly have these children working in these conditions. They hire subcontracting firms to make their products. Nike is responsible to monitor the subcontracting firms to ensure all business practices are within the rules and regulations set forth. The ethical perception across the cultures varies among the cultures. The third world countries view this as a means of providing for their families and improving the economy of their countries. Others view this act as unethical and criminal. Nike has taken risk in their production of products in which the use of child labor is used. This risk not only cost them their reputation but it prove to be a huge financial loss as well. References Websites www. American. edu/TED/nike. htm www. nikebiz. com

The Counseling Administration

The Counseling Administration and ethical convictions of a client. Clients Ethic Women have an ethical responsibility for their own lives, and only in urgent cases, when the abonent cannot do that, the consultant is entitled to take temporary responsibility for their lives. The purpose of counseling is to help the clients make a positive responsibility for themselves and their relatives. In modern society, people often appear in a situation of shortage of communication and loneliness, looking for a contact to share their experiences and challenges. In order to open the way to a true dialogue with the woman who needs help, you need, first of all, to be fully accessible to her without constraint, concealment and bias. Presence in dialogue means linguistic conformity and identity. Some centers use the consultative talks slang. The consultant should know and understand the jargon, as they can open the way to empathic relationship with the abonent. However, the content side of the jargon is limited, using it, it is impossible to achieve meaningful changes. The application of the consultant is only to achieve initial understanding. As soon as it appears, you should move away from using jargon synonyms or related words from the arsenal of the regulatory language, the importance of which for further positive change is significantly higher. Some women commonly use terms of psychology and psychiatry to describe their condition, such as "stress", "depression", "phobia", "addiction", etc. They should be taken, but after that systematically encourage the person to describe her condition or desired objectives in concrete terms of action ("see", "hear", "feel", "I want"). For example, the description of the specific features of depression makes them visible, tangible, and measurable, that is more accessible to awareness. It also creates an opportunity for distanced perception. Then the most significant for the women signs of depression, such as fear, are translated into action ("What are you afraid of now?"). The consultation dialogue plays a significant role in contextual issue. It can perform, often against the will of communicant, a variety of functions, such as: to blame to advice to assign responsibility to create comfort, to create tension to oppose, to give orders, to protect etc.Using open-ended questions is the best form of consultative conversation. They allow the women to reveal their feelings and concerns, give them freedom to respond in a way that they prefer. Such questions help the abonent to understand the situation. ("What is your feeling?", "How you reacted to what happened?" Etc.). Questions that begin with "what" and "how" encourage women to extend the joint discussion of problems and feelings, clarify complex situation. Consultants usually avoid questions that begin with "why" - "Why do you have an idea of suicide?", "Why did you decide to call us?". On these issues, there is a hidden reproach, blame or censure (Brown, 2007). Telephone conversation is different from full-time counseling conversation because in a telephone dialogue nonverbal bodily movements are excluded. The particularly important characteristics of different voices are the tone, volume, tempo, timbre. During the dialogue, be sure to monitor compliance with verbal expressions and intonation interlocutors. Intonation and modulation of voice truly reflect the emotional state of a person using fixing on her feelings. Psychological support for women is based on the principles of anonymity, absolute openness and accessibility, privacy, which contributes to the establishment of trust and friendly dialogue, aimed at mobilizing the intellectual, spiritual and physical resources of the individuals in order to overcome their crisis. The consultant must maintain a high degree of reflexivity, monitoring, as the state of the society, and for our own. The necessity and usefulness of such services is sufficiently proved with international experience, and the fact that the number of services and outstanding people in them continues to grow, and have subscribers who say a grateful "thank you" for the fact that they live on, for their help in resolving any problem, for the preservation of the family. The very few people address the professional help of counseling centers There are some reasons, one of which is the lack of awareness about their operation. Advertising often only discourage potential abonent, as presents the service as the treatment of pathologies. Thus, a person feels herself a patient, sick person. The media spread information according to which, to ask for help means that people get ready to template solutions to your problem. This contradicts the basic principle of social work - the principle of individual help.